Let's start with the train station.....this is a picture of the station at Shinagawa, where we got onto the Shinkansen (bullet train). If you look carefully, you notice there is something like 50 different train tracks ALL converging in this one station! I've been to Grand Central Station in New York....it's got nothing on this place!!!
It really adds to the confusion that there are multiple train lines in Japan, you have to pay careful attention to make sure you are actually on the train you've paid for (more on that later!). However, Japan has one of the niftiest pre-paid commuter cards ever - you purchase a plastic credit-card looking pass that is used to pay the fares. You simply have to "wave" the card over the electronic reader when you pass through the gate (this marks where you got on) then repeat when you exit the station - the card reader automatically calculates the fare and deducts it from the card balance. I have no idea how it works....don't need to know, I just know it is very cool and makes there be one less scary thing to deal with....and you can just keep adding money to the card whenever necessary.
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The train signs display in both Japanese and English-which is a HUGE help if you don't speak Japanese!
The train station is sort of like Las Vegas, the state fair and a shopping mall all rolled into one!
oh yes, and about that paying attention to your train part....we did get on the wrong train - several times in fact. What should have been an eight hour trio ended up being 11 1/2 hours because we went in the wrong direction.....and had to take the local train back to were we started. Local trains stop at EVERY station....let me repeat EVERY STATION! And the next day, yeah, well I looked at the schedule wrong and got us onto the wrong train, wrong as in not the train we had paid for...so we were forced to pay an additional 1200Y.....oops!